THE 10 COMMANDMENTS OF POWER POSITIONING
Magical Marketing Strategies for Creating an Endless Stream of New,
Repeat, and Referral Business
Copyright © 1998 Michel Fortin, Ph.D.
COMMANDMENT #5
THOU SHALL DIVIDE AND CONQUER
Core expansion is far different than from extension (shell expansion).
Shell expansion is often referred to as franchising, licensing, or
branching out (even conglomerating). In this context, I am referring to
expansion by division. If you're a specialist in your field – which I
hope you are after reading this book – and you offer only one type of
service, you can expand from within by dividing your product or service
into multiple, smaller services.
This helps to do 3 things. 1) It doesn't take away from your category,
specialization, or uniqueness. 2) It increases your hit ratio when
targeting clients, since some clients might be interested in your entire
package while others may be interested in only a portion of it. And 3)
it increases the aura of expertise you project because you refrain from
spreading yourself too thin.
McDonald's Restaurants is reputed for its hamburgers, pure and simple.
Ray Kroc was a milkshake machine salesman and his clients were mainly
fast-food restaurants. One day in the 1950's, he stumbled on the little
drive-in restaurant in the American Midwest run by the McDonald
brothers, who were cooking hamburgers in an entirely different way: The
assembly-line method of cooking. He had an idea, and the result became
the joint venture that today has literally revolutionized the fast-food
industry.
When they first started, McDonald's had no more than 3 simple items on
their menu, which were hamburgers, fries, and shakes. Up to this day and
hopefully in the future, you will never find a hot dog at a McDonald's.
However, today they have hamburgers in every food category possible.
They offer chicken burgers, fish burgers, Big Macs®, Quarter Pounders®,
double burgers, and on and on. They have small fries, medium fries,
large fries, and super-size fries. That's the power of core expansion.
(However, I must note that the pizza was a wrong move on the part of
McDonald's and you'll probably see the McPizza® disappear very soon,
just like the New Coke did a decade ago. It seems to me that they were
thinking products, not categories.)
Nevertheless, how does this apply to you? For instance, let's say you
are a computer programmer and you offer computer-consulting work. Your
package contains an initial consultative phase, research and planning,
development and programming, implementation and testing, debugging,
hardware installation, program enhancement, training, customization and
upgrades, and software licensing. Obviously, all of these elements may
probably be part of one global package you offer that relates to an area
in which you are specialized. But by dividing them into individual
components, you may not have expanded in a direct sense but you have,
however, expanded your possibilities.
Similarly, many of you may offer an entire package right now but fail to
recognize that it contains so many different components. Look at what
you do and write down every little detail that's part-and-parcel of what
you offer. (You can include this in your brochure, catalogue, and price
list.)
Using the previous computer programmer example, you could develop your
own research division, program development division, implementation
division, training division, and so on. The word "division" means
exactly what it says. And by doing so, you may stumble onto clients who
need the entire package, while you may also stumble onto others who may
only need, say, a training specialist for some software or a programmer
to iron out the wrinkles of some new program. Keep in mind that you
shouldn't digress from your specialization, but try to remain within
your core and expand from within.
You can also add new products or services to your portfolio that stick
to your niche. Look at dry-cleaners. They offer dry-cleaning services,
tie cleaning services, shoe repair, tailor services, winter clothing
storage, and so on. However, if you do expand in such a way, don't just
leave it at that. Put names on your new divisions that specifically
describe the portion of your service, or add a tagline to its name
and/or description. As well, aside from dividing from within you could
also divide your clientele into groups. While they may still be part of
your niche, you have classified them into several categories that will
naturally increase your hit ratio when approaching clients.
In my business and in my promotional materials such as my brochures, I
make a distinction between 3 types of clients who might need my
services. For example. there are doctors who are low-key but who are new
to the medical field and only seek to increase their cashflow. There are
middle-of-the-road doctors who want to increase their revenue and
possibly expand in staff, size, or scope. And then there are
entrepreneurial doctors who want the whole-ball-of-wax! A doctor who
feels that there may be a need for some business development but fears
he or she will go overboard in doing so may be attracted to the fact
that my services also cater to his or her specific needs.
And finally, let's say your package is very narrow or simple. In almost
every case I've encountered, there is a portion that can still be
expanded in such a way by setting up strategic alliances with
specialists in other fields (see Commandment #10). For example, you may
be a wedding planning consultant. Your package involves helping couples
plan the most important day of their lives. However, when it comes to
stationary such as wedding invitations, you use a local printer with
whom you've set up a strategic alliance. This printer gives a special
price break or incentive offered exclusively to your specific clients as
a way to create more business. The printer is glad to help you since he
or she knows that by doing so you will constantly send the printer more
clients.
In your package, you can have a service called "Incredible Invitation
Incentive,TM" which includes the planning, set up, and printing of
wedding invitations. (Also, the design, mailing, and response management
of those invitations could also involve the co-services of a graphic
designer, mailing house, as well as the printer.) You see, you are not
competing with the printer but both of you are seeking a same target
market. We will deal with this further, but for now, remember that by
dividing your core you will paradoxically multiply your chances of
getting more business.
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Go to Commandments:
Intro
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#7
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#9
#10